The
fact that the introduction of digital technology in cinemas is far more
than a mere technical innovation is an opinion shared by professionals
in the field. As a result, the level of interest of the exhibitors taking
part in the course “DigiTraining Plus: New Technologies for European
Cinemas”, now in its fourth day, is extremely keen with regard to
“how”, i.e. the way in which the digital transition has started
and will continue, as well as to the implications for the various links
in the chain. Amongst the novelties that digital cinema has brought up
to now, is the so-called “integrator”, i.e.
a company acting as an “intermediary” in the relationship
between exhibitor, distributor and equipment suppliers.
The figure comes into being in response to the need to find an economic
balance in a situation that sees savings made mainly on the distribution
side and investments on the part of exhibition. For the digital transition
to come about, theatres must, in fact, fit themselves with new equipment
at prices which, although falling, are nevertheless elevated. Two “integrators”
working on the European market have brought their experience to the course.
They are XDC, the Belgian company producing servers for
digital cinemas, arising out of the EVS group, leader in live mobile digital
video production systems, and Arts Alliance Media, with
its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The former company can boast of
experience based on the digitalization of over 300 screens in nine European
countries, whilst the second is completing the installation of 240 screens
constituting the Digital Screen Network, on behalf of the British Film
Council.
Why should theatres that opt for digital turn to an “integrator”?
For instance, to relieve themselves of the burden of choosing equipment
that requires a high level of technical competence (the “integrator”
tries out the various products and combines them to respond as well as
possible to the specific needs of individual cinemas. In addition, he
“wins” the best prices from suppliers, thanks to the purchase
of large quantities). Moreover – and perhaps still more important
– to delegate negotiations with the distributors to a third party,
so that a part of the money saved thanks to the elimination of the 35mm
prints (the so-called Virtual Print Fee) can be deposited in a “money-box”
destined to finance the purchase of equipment. In return for these services
– which include technical assistance and upgrading to the increasing
technical demands – the cinemas agree to pay instalments for a given
number of years, whilst the “integrator” buys the equipment
at his own expense. “By using this formula – commented Gemma
Richardson of Arts Alliance Media – digital cinema becomes
easy”. “And the roll-out in Europe is very close – added
Bernard Collard of XDC –. Soon exhibitors will
have to come to an agreement with distributors about the financial contribution
the latter will be willing to pay. Looking at what is going on in the
United States and at the characteristics of a fragmented market like Europe’s,
we have to consider that it will take more than one business model to
cover all of Europe’s screens”.
During the course, which will end tomorrow, participants visited two cinemas
equipped for digital projection: Imagix in Tournai and Kinepolis in Bruges,
where they were able to evaluate the use of new technologies by watching
digital screenings.