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Europe’s digital screens are
continuing to increase in number, in fact they are accelerating: the survey
carried out every six months by MEDIA Salles shows that as at 30 June
2009 the number of digital projectors fitted with DLP Cinema or 4K technology
had risen to 2,602, with a growth rate of 70% compared to 1st January
of the same year. A decidedly significant increase when considering that
in the first six month of 2009 alone, the growth rate for the whole of
2008 (+71%) was almost equalled. In absolute terms this year digital systems
have been installed at a rate of almost 180 a month, whilst in 2008 the
corresponding figure was a little over 50. The number of screens fitted
with digital projection technology has thus grown to around 7.5% of total
screen numbers in Europe – Russia included.
The spread of digital projectors throughout Europe does, however, remain
patchy, confirming once again that in all aspects of their cinema industries
– infrastructures and cinema-going styles – each European
market has its own characteristics.
Widespread growth but at different
rates
Compared to the growth rate in the first half of 2009 – 70% as has
already been said – clear differences are to be seen. Croatia, Estonia,
Slovenia, Malta, Iceland and Latvia remain immobile, whilst Luxemburg
(+5%), Bulgaria (+12%), Belgium (+16%), Portugal (+16%), Norway (+21%)
and Ireland (+24%) stop well below the average, as does one of the biggest
markets on the continent in terms of admissions, Germany, which sees an
increase of 28% in its digital equipment.
Slightly below or above average come the Netherlands (+38%), another of
the major European markets, i.e. the United Kingdom (+43%), as well as
Switzerland (+46%), Denmark (+50%), Austria (+52%), Poland (+55%), Turkey
(+65%), Romania (+71%), Russia (+ 79%) and Greece (+88%). A leap forward
is to be seen instead on three of the largest markets in terms of audiences:
Italy (+129%), France (+136%), Spain (+224%) and smaller countries such
as Finland (+125%), Sweden (+150%), Hungary (+186%) and the surprising
Czech Republic (+1,150%) which has grown from 2 to 25 digital screens
in just six months.
The incidence of digital in screens
as a whole is also patchy
There are also quite distinct differences regarding the degree to which
digital technology has penetrated each country’s overall number
of cinemas. At the head of the list comes Luxemburg where as many as 85%
of cinemas have adopted the new technology. Compared to the European average
of 7.5%, large differences are to be seen in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria
and Romania, countries where digital records an incidence slightly above
or below 20%. Iceland and Norway stand at around 15%, whilst the United
Kingdom is at around 12%, France around 11% and Portugal and Russia around
9%. Finland, Poland, Slovenia and Switzerland are in line with the average
for the continent. Amongst the territories coming below this average are
Italy (5%), Spain and Germany (4%).
Growth is affected by 3D but not
only
The engine of growth in this acceleration, which took place in the first
half of 2009, is certainly 3D cinema: the American industry has substantially
respected the calendar of releases announced, audiences have proved receptive
and willing to pay more for a ticket to take advantage of the novelty,
exhibitors have decided to invest in the technology that enables them
to offer the new type of product. The incidence of screens equipped with
a 3D system with respect to the overall number of digital screens has
risen more or less everywhere to reach 55% in Europe overall.
Alongside this phenomenon, however, comes the launch or continuation of
conversions to digital in whole chains and – often - whole complexes
(this is the case of the CGR in France), or the appearance of digital
on markets that have been totally lacking in this technology up to the
present.
In the first half of 2009 the “new enrolments” have been Cyprus
(1 screen), Lithuania (4), the Serb Republic (2), Slovakia (4). Thus,
the total of Europe’s digitalized countries now amounts to 34.
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